Excel data validation formula helper

Write the Excel data validation formula for your rule.

Describe what Excel should allow in the cell, include the first cell in the validation range, and get a custom TRUE/FALSE formula with copy checks before you apply it.

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A focused workflow for everyday spreadsheet work.

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Generate a new formula, translate a pasted one, or diagnose common syntax issues.

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Fix formulas blocked by zero or blank denominators, ratio logic, averages, and IFERROR tradeoffs.

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Repair formulas broken by deleted rows, moved cells, invalid references, or shifted lookup ranges.

VLOOKUP #N/A error

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FILTER formulas

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Text formulas

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Data validation formulas

Block bad IDs, duplicate values, missing fields, and invalid entries with custom TRUE/FALSE rules.

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Use case

Excel data validation formula helper for spreadsheet work.

Help Excel users turn entry rules into custom data-validation formulas that return TRUE for allowed values and FALSE for values Excel should reject.

What this page gives you

  • A custom validation formula for the entry rule you describe.
  • A plain-English read of why the formula returns TRUE for accepted entries.
  • Checks for first-cell references, fixed ranges, blanks, duplicate handling, and valid/invalid test entries.

When to use it

Use this page when Excel Data Validation is set to Allow: Custom and you need a formula for allowed entries, such as a required ID prefix, unique values, valid email-style text, a date window, or a required field. It is strongest when you know the first cell in the range where the rule will be applied.

Do not use a validation formula as a whole-workbook audit. Data validation helps block future entries; it does not prove every existing row is clean, and users can still paste or import data in ways that need a separate review.

Worked example

For customer IDs in A2:A500, a validation rule can require the ID- prefix and reject duplicates in the applied range.

=AND(LEFT(A2,3)="ID-",COUNTIF($A$2:$A$500,A2)=1)

The formula returns TRUE only when A2 starts with ID- and the same value appears once in the validation range. A2 stays relative so Excel can evaluate each row, while the COUNTIF range stays fixed.

Check before you paste

  • Custom data-validation formulas should return TRUE for allowed entries and FALSE for entries Excel should reject.
  • Use dollar signs only where the reference must stay fixed as the validation rule is applied down the range.
  • Decide whether blanks should be accepted before adding ISBLANK or LEN checks.
  • Test one valid value and one invalid value in Excel after applying the rule.

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